Modelling Ecological Flow Networks

Agrifood and ecological systems rely on complex flow networks (e.g., nutrient, water or supply chain movement). Determining the maximum flow rate subject to fixed capacities is a critical but computationally demanding optimization problem.

The maximum flow problem can be precisely formulated as a QUBO problem and could be solved rapidly using a quantum annealer.

This could allow for swift identification of the highest sustainable throughput for resources (water/logistics). Consequently, planning and managing agricultural inputs and outputs could become more efficient.